Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.
insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present. remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present. getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned. Example:
// Init an empty set. RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet();
// Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully. randomSet.insert(1);
// Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set. randomSet.remove(2);
// Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2]. randomSet.insert(2);
// getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly. randomSet.getRandom();
// Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2]. randomSet.remove(1);
// 2 was already in the set, so return false. randomSet.insert(2);
// Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2. randomSet.getRandom();
publicclassInsertDeleteGetRandom_380 { private List<Integer> list; private Map<Integer, Integer> hash; publicInsertDeleteGetRandom_380() { list = newArrayList<Integer>(); hash = newHashMap<Integer, Integer>(); } /** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */ publicbooleaninsert(int val) { if(hash.containsKey(val)) { returnfalse; } list.add(val); hash.put(val, list.size()-1); returntrue; } /** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */ publicbooleanremove(int val) { if(!hash.containsKey(val)){ returnfalse; } intposition= hash.get(val); if(position != list.size()-1) { intlast= list.get(list.size()-1); list.set(position, last); hash.put(last, position); } list.remove(list.size()-1); hash.remove(val);
returntrue; } /** Get a random element from the set. */ publicintgetRandom() { intposition= (int)Math.floor((Math.random() * list.size())); return list.get(position); } }